What can learn about humanity?
People, at least in Ancient near Eastern Culture, are afraid of offending God. They feel like God controls everything. Job was afraid that he or one of his children would somehow offend God, so every day, as part of his routine, he would sacrifice lambs.
What can we learn about God?
God does not always seem fair. The common reward/retribution theory for the time seems to mean nothing to God. Job is a man who has done nothing wrong, has worshiped and praised God all his life, and is suddenly put through one of the worst sufferings a man can receive, just so God can prove a point to Satan. This also presents the question, is God really in control of everything? If Satan is manipulating God like this, it seems like he’s the one in control.
What can we learn about realationships?
It seems like you never completely know who your real friends are until something bad happens. Not necessarily fire coming from the sky and an evil wing killing your children, but when something bad happens, peoples true feelings are exposed. Now that Job has lost his welath (his livestock) his wife tells him to “curse god and die.” Pherhaps she only married him because he was the richest man in “Uz”. But his three friends all traveled great distances in order to be with Job in his time of need. They sat next to him for seven days and never said a word because they could see how imense his suffering was.
What can we learn about Job and his family?
From this passage of Job, it almost seems like Job is more obsessed with praying, sacrificing, and fearing God than actually being with his family. It speaks of the parties that Job’s kids have, but he never goes to any. He’s to busy sacrificing lambs just in case one of his children sin. And when his children are killed, what does he do? He tears his robe, shaves his head, and falls to the ground in prayer. It just seems like he’s very disengaged from reality.